Steel Rails Fish Plates

Steel Rails Fish Plates

Railway fish plate, also called rail joint or splice bar, is a metal bar connected to the ends of two railroad rails to join them together. By experience, high quality railway fish plates can effectively reduce the influence of wheels to the jointing sections of the steel rail and increase the steadiness and continuity of the train when passing through the jointing sections. As an important part of rail components, railway fish plates are widely used both in light rail and heavy rail to guarantee the safety of railroad transportation.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Product Overview & Features of Railway Fish Plate

Item Description
Product Name Railway Fish Plate
Alternative Names Rail Joint Bar, Splice Bar
Application Joining two ends of rails in a track. Used in both temporary and permanent rail joints.
Core Function To hold the two rail ends in correct alignment and transmit the wheel loads from one rail to the next.
Material High-Quality Carbon Steel or Micro-alloyed Steel (e.g., 55#, 60#, 70# steel or B7).
Heat Treatment Quenched and Tempered to achieve high strength and toughness.
Surface Treatment Black (Self-color) or Galvanized for corrosion protection.
Key Features • High strength and wear resistance
• Maintains track alignment and gauge
• Reduces impact at rail joints
• Easy to install and replace
Common Standards AREMA, BS, IS, JIS E, GB/T, or specific railway authority standards.

Steel Rails Fish Plates

Detailed Technical Parameters of Fish Plates

Parameter Specification / Value Remarks / Standard
Compatible Rail Section e.g., 60E1, UIC60, 115RE, 136RE The fish plate must be designed for the specific rail profile.
Bolt Hole Quantity 4-hole or 6-hole (most common) Depends on the rail section and design requirements.
Bolt Hole Diameter Typically 30 mm or 36 mm Matches the diameter of the fish bolts.
Tensile Strength ≥ 700 MPa (for common grades) High strength is critical to withstand the dynamic loads.
Hardness 241 - 302 HBW (Typical range) Must be carefully controlled to be slightly lower than the rail hardness to prevent rail end battering.
Weight (per pair) Varies by rail section (e.g., 20-40 kg per pair) -
Installation Components Fish Bolts, Spring Washers, and Nuts. The complete joint assembly.

 

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Steel Rails Fish PlatesSteel Rails Fish Plates

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