What are rail clips made of?

Dec 29, 2025 Leave a message

Rail clip is a component of railway fastening systems. It is used to fix the rails to underlying baseplate and sleepers. Its main function is to prevent the rail from moving.As a professional rail fastener manufacturer, GNEE RAIL has been producing and selling various types of railway components for many years.

 

rail clip

 

As one important type of rail fasteners, elastic rail clips can be divided into many types. On the construction of railroad, we should choose suitable railway clips according to different installation environment.

 

Elastic rail clips are crucial for securing rails, with major types including E-clips, SKL (Pandrol), and Nabla, each offering different strengths like durability (E-clips), heavy load capacity (SKL/KPO), or specialized use (Nabla for concrete ties, Deenik for trams), all made from spring steel to absorb shock and maintain alignment.

 

rail fastening

 

Rail Clip TypeRail Clip Specification 
E ClipE1609E1809E1817E2001E2006E2009E2055E2056 
SKL Clip SKL1SKL2SKL3SKL12SKL14SKL75 
W ClipDeenik ClipFast ClipsRussia ClipsChina Clips
Crane Rail Clip    Gantrail Clips  
KPO1KPO3KPO6KPO99116, 9120, 9216, 9220,etcGantrex Clips 
Available with various types of shoulder assemblies. Other configurations available upon request.

 

What are rail clips made of?

 

Rail clips, especially elastic ones, are primarily made from high-quality spring steel, such as Silico Manganese steel (e.g., 60Si2MnA, 55Si7, 60Si2CrA) or other specialized spring steel grades, chosen for their elasticity, strength, and fatigue resistance, forged and heat-treated for optimal performance in securing railway tracks.

 

rail fasteners

 

Manufacturing Process:

 

 

  • Heating: The spring steel bar is heated to high temperatures (around 950-1000°C).

 

  • Hot Forging: It's then hot-pressed into the desired clip shape using powerful presses and molds.

 

  • Quenching & Annealing: The forged clips are hardened by quenching (cooling rapidly) and then tempered (annealed) to achieve the required elasticity and strength.

 

Material60Si2MnA60Si2CrA55Si2Mn38Si7
Chemical composition(%)C:0.56-0.64, Mn:0.60-0.90, Si:1.60-2.00, Cr:≤0.35, P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03C:0.56-0.64, Mn:0.40-0.70, Si:1.40-1.80,Cr:0.70-1.00 P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03C:0.52-0.60, Mn:0.60-0.90, Si:1.50-2.00,Cr:≤0.35 P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03C:0.35-0.42, Mn:0.50-0.80, Si:1.50-1.80, P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03

 

GNEE RAIL offer an extensive range of rail clips with optimum quality, these rail clips are designed with high precision and made up of premium grade spring steel. GNEE has been the largest and most competitive production base of rail clip in China after more than 18 years' rail clip producing experience, and have qualification to tender nationally large and medium scaled rail projects. What's more, our rail clip can be customized according to clients' requirements.

 

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