Comparison Of Screw Spikes And Dog Spikes

Sep 08, 2025 Leave a message

Dog spikes rely on hammering to embed them into sleepers and depend on friction for fixation. This design performs adequately in dry environments, but in humid or rainy areas, wooden sleepers are prone to expansion and deformation, leading to spike loosening.

 

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Specification Material Surface Standard
5/8*6 '' A3,Q235, 45#,55#, etc According to customer needs. According to customer's drawings or samples.
9/16*5-1/2 ''
3/8''*3-1/2 ''
1/2*3-1/2
Other kinds


Screw spikes feature a helical thread design and are implanted into sleepers through rotation. The threads mechanically interlock with the wood, increasing pull-out resistance by approximately 40% compared to straight-shank spikes. The spiral structure allows adaptation to the swelling and shrinking of wood due to moisture changes, reducing the risk of loosening caused by environmental variations.

 

rail screw
Type Ss5, Ss 8, Ss25, Ss36, UIC864-1 Series, etc
Raw material Q235, 35 steel, 45steel, 40Mn2, 20 Mn Si
Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 8.8
Surface plain(oiled), black paint, color paint, zinc, HDG, etc

 

Ss series Sleeper Screw

 

rail screw

 

Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451 Natural,Zinc,Paint,Oil. According to your needs. UIC,AREMA,GB or According to your drawings or samples.
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478
Ss 2/180 M22*150 0.595
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548

 

Square head screw spike

 

rail spike

 

Type Specification Material Surface Standard
Square head screw spike M22*145 45# Natural UIC
55Q Zinc AREMA
M22*155 Q235 Paint DIN
M22*165 or Oil GB
M22*185 According to your needs. According to your needs. or
M22*195     According to your drawings or samples.
Other kinds      

 

Hexagon screw spike

 

rail screw

 

Grade 4.6 5 .6 8.8 10.9
Material Q235 35# 45# 40Cr
Mechanical Tensile strength: ≥ 400Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 500Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 800Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 1000Mpa
Yield strength: ≥ 240Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 300Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 640Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 900Mpa
Elongation: ≥ 22% Elongation: ≥ 20% Elongation: ≥ 12% Elongation: ≥ 9%
Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree
without crack without crack without crack without crack
Surface plain (oiled) , Oxide black, Zinc, HDG, wax, bitumen, Dacromet, Sherardizing

 

Compared to dog spikes, screw spikes offer the following significant advantages:

 

(1)Stronger Pull-Out Resistance


The helical grooves increase the contact area with soil or base materials, dispersing pressure under force and preventing loosening due to external pulling. This makes them particularly suitable for soft soil or scenarios requiring long-term stability, such as railway sleeper fixation and fence installation.

 

rail fastening

 

(2)Easy Installation


Screw spikes can be installed using specialized tools or common power drills, with some models even allowing direct hammer-driven insertion. Compared to expansion bolts requiring pre-drilling, their construction efficiency is higher, making them ideal for large-scale projects.

 

(3)Wide Adaptability


Whether in sandy soil, clay, or gravel foundations, screw spikes can adapt by adjusting groove depth and material. They can also be used with base materials such as wood and concrete, offering highly flexible applications.

 

rail spike

 

(4)Eco-Friendly and Durable


Screw spikes are reusable and require no chemical adhesives, reducing environmental pollution. Their anti-corrosion treatments also extend service life and lower maintenance costs.

 

GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

 

Click here to obtain the detailed product catalog of GNEE RAIL.