What Is A Rail Fastener Vs Screw Spike Vs Bolt

Aug 12, 2025 Leave a message

Railway fasteners, screws, and bolts all belong to the category of railway connecting components, yet they exhibit distinct differences in structure and application. GNEE RAIL offers a diverse range of products in the railway fastener sector, and below we provide detailed explanations of the definitions and distinctions among these three components.

 

Railway Fasteners refer to a comprehensive assembly of components used to secure rails to sleepers, ensuring track stability and safe operation. This category encompasses various specialized products including spikes, elastic clips, bolts, pads, fishplates, and more. Railway fasteners not only serve to fix rails in place but also absorb and cushion vibrations and impacts generated during train operation, thereby extending track service life. GNEE RAIL specializes in manufacturing all types of railway fasteners, ranging from traditional spikes to modern elastic fastening systems, meeting the requirements of different track structures and operational conditions.

 

rail fasteners

 

Screw Spikes are fasteners featuring threaded shanks. In railway systems, screws are commonly used for securing components such as gauge rods and track support seats. GNEE RAIL supplies various specifications of high-strength railway screws to ensure robust connections between components.

 

screw spike

 

 

Ss series Sleeper Screw

 

Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451   UIC
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478 Natural AREMA
Ss 2/180 M22*150 0.595 Zinc GB
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545 Paint or
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702 Oil According to your drawings or samples.
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636 According to your needs.  
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528    
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548    

 

Square head screw spike

 

Type Specification Material Surface Standard
Square head screw spike M22*145 45# Natural UIC
55Q Zinc AREMA
M22*155 Q235 Paint DIN
M22*165 or Oil GB
M22*185 According to your needs. According to your needs. or
M22*195     According to your drawings or samples.
Other kinds      

 

Hexagon screw spike

 

Grade 4.6 5 .6 8.8 10.9
Material Q235 35# 45# 40Cr
Mechanical Tensile strength: ≥ 400Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 500Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 800Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 1000Mpa
Yield strength: ≥ 240Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 300Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 640Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 900Mpa
Elongation: ≥ 22% Elongation: ≥ 20% Elongation: ≥ 12% Elongation: ≥ 9%
Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree
without crack without crack without crack without crack
Surface plain (oiled) , Oxide black, Zinc, HDG, wax, bitumen, Dacromet, Sherardizing

 

Double-head screw spike

 

Size: 23×174
Grade: 4.6, 5.6, 8.8, 10.9
Raw Material: 35#
Raw material: Q235, 35#, 45#
Surface Treatment: Plain (oiled), Bluing, Zinc, HDG, etc

 

Unlike screws, Rail bolts typically require pairing with nuts to achieve fastening through nut tightening. Bolts find extensive applications in railways, such as fish bolts used for connecting fishplates to rails, and for fixing rail clamps to sleepers. GNEE RAIL provides various high-quality bolts and matching nuts to guarantee the strength and safety of railway structures.

 

rail bolt

 

In summary, railway fasteners represent an overarching term encompassing various fixing components, while screws and bolts are two specific types of fasteners distinguished by their structural forms and usage methods. With its extensive product line and professional expertise, GNEE RAIL delivers comprehensive fastening solutions to global railway clients, contributing to safe and stable track operations. For additional product information and technical support, please feel free to contact GNEE RAIL.