Mechanical Screw Spike

Mechanical Screw Spike

The screw spike is also known as rail screw. As one kind of Rail spike, it is a metal screw for fixing rail fasteners. Screw spike is usually made of NO.3 steel. Because its nail rod surface has thread, so it is called screw spike. The pull-out resistance is 0.5 ~ 1.0 times larger than that of common rail spike, but the thrust resistance is 50% less. Due to disassembly and assembly inconvenience, it is difficult to adjust the rail gauge, which is generally used on the railway turnout.For meeting various needs of clients, we can offer coach screws, stud screw, railway sleeper screws and other coustom screw spike in railway.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Rail Screw Spike Fastening System

Screw Spikes Railway Steel Rail

The Railway Screw Spike is a threaded fastening device used to attach rails or base plates to timber sleepers in traditional track construction. Formed from medium-carbon steel and case-hardened for wear resistance, it features a tapered self-tapping thread that cuts into pre-drilled holes. Installed with rotary torque rather than impact, this spike provides superior holding power while allowing clean removal for track maintenance or renewal operations.

Technical Specifications:

Parameter Specification
Product Type Railway Screw Spike – Threaded Fastener
Material 1045 / 1541 / 45# Medium-carbon steel
Hardness Case 45-55 HRC, Core 25-35 HRC
Thread Form Asymmetric buttress wood thread
Length Options 5" – 10" (127 – 254 mm)
Nominal Diameter 1/2" – 7/8" (13 – 22 mm)
Head Drive 3/4" – 1-1/8" hex / Square drive
Finish Zinc phosphate / Hot-dip galvanized
Elastic Rail Clamp

Installation & Maintenance Perspective:

  • Provides 3-5 times greater pull-out resistance than cut spikes.
  • Resists loosening from track vibration through thread friction.
  • Maintains clamp force despite wood shrinkage or swelling.
  • Performs consistently across varying wood moisture content.
  • Withdrawal resistance increases during initial service period.

 

Maintenance & Operational Perspective

  • Torque curve reveals wood density variations or hidden defects.
  • Consistent depth achieved using automatic shutoff on torque tools.
  • Stripped threads indicate oversized pilot hole or wood decay.
  • Cross-threading prevented by tapered lead thread design.
  • Installation angle deviation visible through head alignment.
Fastening System Rails Screw Spikes
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