Railroad Fastener Spike

Railroad Fastener Spike

Railway spikes, also known as iron nails or rail spikes, are fasteners used to secure rails to sleepers (or ties). They are usually made of metal and have a flat head and a sharp shank.The main function of railway spikes is to ensure the stability and safety of the track structure and prevent the rails from sliding or shifting relative to the sleepers.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Railway Dog Spikes

Category Specification Standard/Reference
Definition L-shaped steel spikes for securing rails to wooden sleepers/tie plates AREMA Ch.30, UIC 864
Primary Function - Fix rails to timber sleepers
- Resist longitudinal creep forces
EN 13450, GB/T 702
Material - Carbon steel: Q235 (GB), Grade 2 (AREMA)
- Coating: Hot-dip galvanized (≥80μm)
ISO 1461, ASTM A153

Railroad Fastener Spike

Dog Spike Types Comparison

Type Shank Length Head Design Best Application
Standard 140mm Square (16×16mm) Mainline freight (wood sleepers)
Heavy-Duty 165mm Rectangular (20×16mm) Curved tracks (>300m radius)
Low-Profile 130mm Rounded corners Urban tramways

Installation Workflow

Pre-drilling (optional):

Drill Ø10-12mm pilot holes (hardwood sleepers)

Driving:

Use 4kg spike maul or pneumatic driver

Maintain 60°±5° installation angle

Final Set:

Head flush with tie plate (if used)

Minimum 100mm penetration in sleeper


application of dog spikes

Railroad Fastener SpikeRailroad Fastener Spike

Railroad Fastener Spike

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