Basic Structure & Features
Shape: Flat "dog head" shape (with a hook or raised edge) and a tapered shank for driving into wooden sleepers.
Function:
- The hooked head grips the rail base to prevent lateral movement.
- The shank anchors into the sleeper, providing longitudinal and vertical stability.
- Material: Typically made of Q235 carbon steel, often galvanized for rust prevention.
Comparison with Common Spikes
| Type | Dog Spike (Hook Spike) | Common Straight Spike |
|---|---|---|
| Head Shape | Flat with a hook (anti-loosening) | Round or square (no hook) |
| Fastening | Hooks under rail base | Relies on friction only |
| Lateral Resistance | Stronger | Weaker |
| Usage | Wooden sleepers + light rails | Temporary tracks |

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