Rail Fastening System Of Railway

Rail Fastening System Of Railway

The function of rail fastening system is to fix the rails to the sleepers or railroad ties. Generally speaking, rail fastening system consists of rail anchors, rail tie plates, rail seats, fasteners, nails, screws, bolts, etc.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Railway Fastening System Components & Standards

Category Component Function Common Types/Examples Material/Standards
Fasteners Rail Clip Secures rail to sleeper Pandrol E-clip, SKL tension clip, Nabla clip Spring steel (EN 10270)
  Baseplate Distributes load, provides rail inclination Zwergschwelle plate, inclined baseplate Cast iron, forged steel (EN 1563)
  Bolts/Nuts Fixes clips/plates to sleepers M24/M30 bolts, hook bolts Grade 8.8/10.9 steel (ISO 898)
Insulation Insulators Electrically isolates rails Nylon insulators, composite spacers PA66, fiberglass (UIC 864)
Damping Rail Pads Reduces vibration/noise Rubber pads, EVA, polyurethane layers Recycled rubber (EN 13481)
Anchoring Screw Spikes Anchors rails to concrete sleepers Ssleeper screws, elastic spikes Carbon steel (AREMA Ch.30)

Rail Fastening System of Railway

Fastening System Types by Application

System Type Sleeper Type Typical Use Case Examples Standards
Elastic Fastening Concrete sleepers High-speed rail, metros Vossloh 300, Pandrol Fastclip EN 13481, TB/T 3395 (China)
Rigid Fastening Wooden sleepers Heritage/temporary lines Dog spikes, tie plates AREMA Ch.4, JIS E1101 (Japan)
Direct Fixation Steel/FFU sleepers Tramways, light rail Direct-attachment anchors ASTM F2465 (USA)

 

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Rail Fastening System of Railway

Rail Fastening System of Railway

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