The Importance of Choosing the Right Steel Rail

Dec 30, 2025 Leave a message

Steel Rail is the most important component of rail track, and its function is to guide the train wheels moving forward by withstanding the enormous pressure pushed by the wheels. Steel rail shall provide smooth, stable and continuous rolling surface for the passing train wheels. Steel rails can be classified into different types including railway rails, crane rails, coal mining rails and different standard uch as American, BS, UIC, DIN, JIS, Australian rails.

 

At GNEE RAIL, we specialize in providing a full range of rail components, including heavy rail,light rail, crane rail and rail fastening, as well as matching high-performance rail clips and fastening solutions. Backed by strict quality control and industry certifications, our products are engineered to meet international standards and diverse project demands.

 

GB standard rail track

 

track rail

 

Classification Height(mm) Head (mm) Bottom (mm) Thick(mm) Weight (kg/m)
Light Rail 8 KG/M 65 25 54 7 8.42
9 KG/M 63.5 32.1 63.5 5.9 8.94
12 KG/M 69.85 38.1 69.85 7.54 12.2
15 KG/M 79.37 42.86 79.37 8.33 15.2
18 KG/M 80 40 80 10 18.06
22 KG/M 93.66 50.8 93.66 10.72 22.3
24 KG/M 107 51 90 10.9 24.46
30 KG/M 107.95 60.33 107.95 12.3 30.1
Heavy Rail 38 KG/M 134 68 114 13 38.733
43 KG/M 140 70 114 14.5 44.653
45 KG/M 145 67 126 14.5 45.546
50 KG/M 152 70 132 15.5 51.514
60 KG/M 176 73 150 16.5 60.64
Crane Rail QU 70 120 70 120 28 52.8
QU 80 130 80 130 32 63.69
QU 100 150 100 150 38 88.96
QU 120 170 120 170 44 118.1

 

AREMA standard rail track

 

steel rail

 

Standard: ASTMA1, AREMA
Size Dimension(mm) Weight
(kg/m)
Material Length (m)
Head(mm) Height(mm) Bottom(mm) Web(mm)
ASCE 25 38.1 69.85 69.85 7.54 12.4 700 6-12
ASCE 30 42.86 79.38 79.38 8.33 14.88 700 6-12
ASCE 40 47.62 88.9 88.9 9.92 19.84 700 6-12
ASCE 60 60.32 107.95 107.95 12.3 29.76 700 6-12
ASCE 75 62.71 122.24 122.24 13.49 37.2 900A/1100 12-25
ASCE 85 65.09 131.76 131.76 14.29 42.17 900A/1100 12-25
90RA 65.09 142.88 130.18 14.29 44.65 900A/1100 12-25
115RE 69.06 168.28 139.7 15.88 56.9 900A/1100 12-25
136RE 74.61 185.74 152.4 17.46 67.41 900A/1100 12-25
175LBs 109.86 152.4 152.4 38.1 86.8 900A/1100 12-25

 

BS standard rail track

 

steel rail

 

Standard: BS11: 1985
Size Dimension(mm) Weight
(kg/m)
Material Length (m)
Head(mm) Height(mm) Bottom(mm) Web(mm)
50 O 52.39 100.01 100.01 10.32 24.833 700 6-18
60 A 57.15 114.3 109.54 11.11 30.618 900A 6-18
75 A 61.91 128.59 114.3 12.7 37.455 900A 8-25
75 R 61.91 128.59 122.24 13.1 37.041 900A 8-25
80 A 63.5 133.35 117.47 13.1 39.761 900A 8-25
80 R 63.5 133.35 127 13.49 39.674 900A 8-25
90 A 66.67 142.88 127 13.89 45.099 900A 8-25
100 A 69.85 152.4 133.35 15.08 50.182 900A 8-25
113 A 69.85 158.75 139.7 20 56.398 900A 8-25

 

UIC standard rail track

 

track rail

 

Standard: UIC860
Size Dimension(mm) Weight
(kg/m)
Material Length (m)
Head(mm) Height(mm) Bottom(mm) Web(mm)
UIC50 70 152 125 15 50.46 900A/1100 12-25
UIC54 70 159 140 16 54.43 900A/1100 12-25
UIC60 74.3 172 150 16.5 60.21 900A/1100 12-25

 

The Importance of Choosing the Right Steel Rail

 

Selecting the appropriate rail is crucial for railway systems. It not only directly ensures traffic safety by withstanding the pressure, thrust, and friction generated by trains through sufficient strength and toughness to prevent rail fracture or deformation, but also effectively adapts to different transportation scenarios-such as the high-precision long rails for high-speed railways and wear-resistant rails for heavy-haul railways-to meet speed and load requirements.

 

steel rail

 

Meanwhile, high-quality rails can reduce wheel-rail friction, minimize energy consumption and wheel wear, extend service life, and lower maintenance costs and line disruption losses.

 

Additionally, suitable rails ensure coordination with track structures like sleepers and fastenings, comply with relevant technical standards, and achieve the unity of safety, efficiency, and economy in railway transportation.

 

Since 2008, GNEE RAIL has been supplying steel rails of different grades for more than 18 years, steel rails from GNEE is highly recommened in China and abroad.Wtih cutting edge equipment, GNEE produces high quality steel rails that meet with requirements of most countries. Standard rail, head hardened rail, heavy rail,light rail,crane rail and other types are all available here, as one of the China main rail supplier, GNEE RAIL has been working on supplying economical green railway products all over the world.

 

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