What are railroad clips used for?

Jan 26, 2026 Leave a message

A rail clip is a spring-based fastening component that secures rails through elastic clamping rather than rigid bolting, allowing the fastening system to maintain pressure even when track components deform slightly under load. This elasticity improves safety and reduces maintenance frequency.

 

rail clip

 

GNEE RAIL manufactures and supplies SKL elastic clips, Nabla clips, Fast Clip systems, PR clips, and customized industrial rail clips, suitable for EN, DIN, GB, UIC, and AREMA rail sections including crane rail installations, and offers technical drawings, sample approval, and bulk project supply.

 

What are railroad clips used for?

 

Railroad clips (or elastic rail clips) are vital fastening components that securely attach steel rails to sleepers (ties) or baseplates, ensuring track stability and gauge maintenance. They provide necessary clamping force to prevent longitudinal movement, absorb shock from passing trains, and reduce vibration-induced stress, thereby enhancing rail lifespan and preventing accidents.


Key Functions and Uses:

 

 

  • Secure Fastening: They hold rails tightly to concrete, steel, or wooden sleepers to maintain precise track geometry and prevent shifting.

 

  • Shock Absorption: By absorbing impact from heavy trains, they reduce fatigue on the track structure.

 

rail clamp

 

  • Preventing Movement: They prevent longitudinal rail creep (shifting forward or backward) caused by temperature changes and braking forces.

 

  • Durability: Typically made of high-strength forged spring steel, they are designed to withstand significant, constant pressure and vibration without loosening.

 

  • Types: Common types include E-type clips, SKL clips, and fast clips, which are tailored to different railway applications and sleeper types.

 

railway clip

 

ModelDiameterWeightMaterial
Type IIIØ180.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E1609Ø160.43 kg/pc60Si2MnA
E1809Ø200.61kg/pc60Si2MnA
E1813Ø180.62kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2001Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2007Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2009Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2039Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2055Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2056Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
E2063Ø200.80kg/pc60Si2MnA
PR85 Rail ClipØ130.25kg/pc60Si2MnA
PR309AØ190.85kg/pc60Si2MnA
PR401Ø200.97kg/pc60Si2MnA
PR415Ø200.95kg/pc60Si2MnA
PR601AØ201.03kg/pc38Si7
SKL 1Ø130.48kg/pc60Si2CrA
SKL 3Ø130.48kg/pc60Si2CrA
SKL 12Ø130.53kg/pc38Si7
SKL 14Ø130.53kg/pc60Si2MnA
Special Rail ClipØ130.48kg/pc60Si2MnA
Russia Rail ClipØ180.58kg/pc60Si2MnA
Deenik ClipØ250.49-0.68kg/pc60Si2MnA

 

What are the different types of rail fasteners?

 

Rail fasteners are crucial components-including clips, spikes, bolts, and plates-that secure rails to sleepers, maintaining gauge and preventing vertical/horizontal movement. Key types include elastic clips (E-type, SKL, Nabla), rigid spikes (dog/screw), and assembly components like baseplates, rail pads, and rail anchors.

 

Key Rail Fastener Types

 

Rail Clips (Elastic Fasteners): These provide long-term clamping force and shock absorption.

 

Rail Spikes (Rigid Fasteners): Used mainly on wooden sleepers.

 

  • Dog Spike: A traditional spike with an offset head used to hold rail base to timber ties.

 

  • Screw Spike: Offers tighter, more secure fastening compared to traditional spikes.

 

rail spike

 

Rail Bolts & Anchors:

 

  • Fish Bolt: Connects fishplates to rails at joints.

 

  • Hook Bolt: Secures wooden sleepers to bridge girders.

 

  • Rail Anchor: Prevents longitudinal movement of the rail.

 

Baseplates & Pads:

 

  • Rail Tie Plate (Baseplate): Distributes loads, reduces sleeper wear, and holds the gauge.

 

  • Rail Pad (Rubber/EVA/HDPE): Placed between rail and sleeper to dampen vibration and provide electrical insulation.

 

railway pad

Item NameRailway Pad
ApplicationUIC54, UIC60, BS80lbs,BS100lbs, or as per sample/drawing requirement
MaterialHDPEEVARubber
TechnicalDensity: 0.95-0.98g/cm3Density:0.95-0.98gcm3Hardness:75±5A
ParameterTensile strength: ≥19Mpa
Elongation: >80%
Melting point: 170-190°C
Insulation resistance: ≥1×1010Ω
Hardness:≥98A
Tensile strength:≥15Mpa
Elongation: >500%
Melting point: 170-190°C
Insulation resistance:≥1×1010Ω
Hardness: ≥90A
Hardness:75±5A
Tensile strength: ≥12.5N/mm²
Operating temperature:-25°C~100°C
ColorDark Black

 

GNEE RAIL as the largest rail clip and clamp production base in China, which has been qualified to tender medium and large scaled railway projects. In addition, GNEE RAIL is approved elastic rail clip manufacturer by China's Railway Ministry and has been ISO9001-2008 certified. Our rail clip product is ideal for rail track assembly for advantages of easy fitment while track laying; economical maintenance; long durability and lifespan; fast replacement.

 

Click here to obtain the detailed product catalog of GNEE RAIL.