What is Rail Iron Plate and Railway Rubber Pad

Sep 26, 2025 Leave a message

Rail Iron Plate

 

The railway tie plate, which also can be called as railway base plate or sole plate, is made of either mild steel, cast iron, wrought iron, or malleable steel, it's interposed between the foot of a flat footed rail and wooden sleeper to distribute the load on a larger area.

 

rail fasteners

 

Specification of Rail Tie Plate

 

Rail tie plate Applicable condition Processing way Material
Singer shoulder tie plate Rail weight
56lb~100lb
casting,
forging, rolling
QT500-7 or QT450-10 (low carbon steel or high carbon steel by forging, and low carbon steel S275JR, Q235,etc. by rolling.)
Double shoulder tie plate Rail weight
≥100lb
Hook twin tie plate turnout

 

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The railway tie plate is fastened to wooden ties by means of rail spikes or bolts through holes in the railway tie plate. The part of the plate under the rail base is tapered, setting the cant of the rail, an inward rotation from the vertical. The top surface of the plate has one or two shoulders that fit against the edges of the base of the rail.

 

rail fasteners

 

Railway Pad

 

A rail pad, also called rail rubber plate, is designed between the rail tie plate and foot of the rail, made by an elastic polyurethane mat, which is interposed between steel rails and tie sleepers to protect the sleeper top from wearing and impacting.

 

rail fastening

 

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It's always fastened within a fastening system by screw spikes or rail bolts into the sleeper ties. The reason why rail pad made up of rubber or plastic is to dampen the shocks or vibration of a passing train.

 

rail rubber pad

Rubber

 

Technical Parameter Unit Value
Stiffness KN 90-130
Hardness Shore A 72-80 degree
Electronic Resistance Ω ≥ 106
Tensile Strength before Aging Mpa ≥12.5
Elongation before Aging % ≥250

 

HDPE

 

Technical Parameter Unit Technical Requirement Value
Density g/cm3 0.95-0.98 0.95
Tensile Strength Mpa ≥19 19
Elongation % >80 150
Melting Point 170-190 190
Insulation Resistance Ω ≥1×1010 3.5 ×1010
Hardness A ≥98 98(A)

 

EVA: Polyethylene 80%, Vinyl Acetate 20%.

 

Technical Parameter Unit Technical Requirement Value
Density g/cm3 0.95-0.98 0.95
Tensile Strength Mpa ≥15 16
Elongation % >500 550
Melting Point 170-190 170
Insulation Resistance Ω ≥1×1010 5.0 ×1010
Hardness A ≥90 92(A)

 

GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

 

Click here to obtain the detailed product catalog of GNEE RAIL.