Why is surface treatment applied to rail spikes?
Surface treatment is applied to rail spikes primarily to prevent corrosion and improve durability, which ensures the long-term safety and integrity of the railway track. These treatments create a protective barrier against harsh environmental conditions like moisture, salt, and temperature fluctuations, while also enhancing the spike's ability to resist wear and pull-out forces.
Key reasons for surface treatment
- Corrosion prevention: Spikes are constantly exposed to the elements, which can cause rust and degrade the metal over time. Surface treatments like galvanizing or specialized coatings form a protective layer that prevents water and oxygen from reaching the steel, significantly extending the spike's lifespan.
- Improved durability and strength: Treatment can fill gaps in the threads, increasing friction and making the spike more resistant to being pulled out. Some coatings also improve resistance to the constant stress and vibration from passing trains.

- Enhanced safety: A rusted or degraded spike can fail prematurely, which compromises the entire track system and poses a serious safety risk. By maintaining the spike's strength and holding power, surface treatment is crucial for the reliable and safe operation of the railway.
- Increased resistance to other environmental factors: Treatments are chosen to protect spikes from specific challenges like chemical pollution, high temperatures, and severe cold, which can cause premature aging and failure.
Screw Spike Manufacturing Process
Manufacturing Process for screw spike: Raw Material→Wiredrawing→Rod Cutting→Head Forming→Edge Cutting→Thread Rolling→Heating Treatment→Surface Treatment→Final Inspection→Packing→Shipment

railroad spike from GNEE RAIL

| the types of Ss Series Sleeper Screw | Product Name | Specification | Material | Surface | Standard | |
| 1 | Fishtail Bolt | M8-M64 | Q235,45#,55#,etc | Zinc,Plain, Black Oil | UIC,AREMA,JIS,GB or according to your requests. | |
| 2 | Screw Spike | Square Head Screw Spike | M16-M22 *145-200 | |||
| Hexagon Head Screw Spike | ||||||
| Other Types | ||||||
| Type | Specification | Weight/kg | Surface | Standard | ||
| 3 | Sleeper Screw | Ss 1/130 | M22*130 | 0.451 | Zinc,Plain, Black Oil | UIC,AREMA,JIS,GB or according to your requests. |
| Ss 1/150 | M22*150 | 0.478 | ||||
| Ss 2/180 | M22*180 | 0.595 | ||||
| Ss 5/150 | M24*150 | 0.545 | ||||
| Ss 6/130 | M26*130 | 0.658 | ||||
| Ss 6/150 | M26*150 | 0.702 | ||||
| Ss 6/170 | M26*170 | 0.385 | ||||
| Ss 7/180 | M24*180 | 0.636 | ||||
| Ss 8/140 | M24*140 | 0.528 | ||||
| Ss 8/150 | M24*150 | 0.548 | ||||
| Ss 8/160 | M24*160 | 0.568 | ||||
| Ss 23/160 | M23*160 | 0.645 | ||||
| Ss 24/165 | M24*165 | 0.59 | ||||
| Ss 25/165 | M25*165 | 0.625 | ||||
If you have special requirements for dimensions or higher strength materials, please contact us for special custom production.






