Railway Track Dog Spikes

Railway Track Dog Spikes

Dog spikes is functionally equivalent to a cut spike and is also square in horizontal section and of similar dimensions, but has a pointed penetrating end, and the rail head has two lugs on either side, giving the impression of a dog's head and aiding spike removal.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Railway Dog Spikes

Feature Description
Primary Function To fasten flat-bottomed rails to wooden sleepers.
Key Characteristic A chisel or duck-bill point that leverages the wood's grain for a secure hold, resisting upward (pull-out) and lateral forces.
Common Standards AREMA (American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association), BS (British Standards), various international railway standards.
Typical Materials Medium Carbon Steel (most common), High Carbon Steel, sometimes Corrosion-Resistant Steels.
Common Coatings Galvanization (zinc coating), Black (uncoated).

Railway Track Dog Spikes

Detailed Specifications Table

This table provides more detailed technical information on common spike types and dimensions.

Spike Type / Common Name Typical Size (Shank Dia. x Length) Head Dimensions (Approx.) Typical Application / Notes
Standard Dog Spike 5/8" x 5 1/2" 1 1/2" x 1 1/8" The most common size for general mainline and branch line track.
Heavy Dog Spike 3/4" x 5 1/2" 1 5/8" x 1 1/4" Used in areas requiring higher holding power, such as curves, heavy-haul lines, or bridge timbers.
Light Dog Spike 1/2" x 5" 1 3/8" x 1" Used for lighter-duty applications, such as industrial sidings or yard tracks with less traffic.

Railway Track Dog Spikes

Comparison with Alternative Fastenings

Fastening Type Description Key Difference from Dog Spike
Dog Spike A simple nail-like fastener for wood sleepers. The baseline technology. Relies on crushing wood fibers for grip.
Screw Spike A large, heavy-duty screw threaded into the sleeper. Provides significantly higher pull-out resistance. Used where track stability is critical (e.g., bridges, curves). More expensive and slower to install.
Elastic Fastener (e.g., Pandrol® clip, e-clip) A spring-steel clip that applies a consistent clamping force. Used with concrete sleepers or baseplates on wood sleepers. Provides superior elasticity, allowing the rail to expand/contract while remaining secure. This is the modern standard for mainline railways.

Railway Track Dog Spikes

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Railway Track Dog Spikes

Railway Track Dog Spikes

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