Requirement of Good Rail Joint

Feb 03, 2026 Leave a message

A rail fish plate is a steel joint bar fitted along the rail web to mechanically reconnect two rail ends, enabling the joint area to transmit bending moments and shear forces as part of the track structure. Its role is to replace the lost continuity at rail gaps. GNEE RAIL supplies fish plates matched to GB 8–60 kg/m rails, UIC50/UIC54/UIC60, DIN536 A55–A120 crane rails, QU70/80/100/120, JIS rail profiles, AS1085 rails, BS11 sections, and AREMA/ASCE standards, with complete joint hardware supply.

 

rail joint

 

Fishplate for UIC Standard Steel Rail
Steel Rail Type Steel Rail Weight (KG/M) Fishplate Standard Fishplate Material
UIC54 54.43 UIC 45#,55#
UIC60 60.34
Fishplate for BS Standard Steel Rail
BS50'O' 24.833 BS 47-1 55#,45# European Grade 700
BS60A 30.618
BS75R 37.041
BS80A 39.761
BS90A 45.099
BS100A 50.182
BS113A 56.398
Joint Bar for AREMA 2007 Standard Steel Rail
100RE(TR50) 50.35 AREMA 2007 45#,55#,AREMA Grade Steel
115RE 56.9
115-119RE
132RE 65.31
133RE 66.1
136RE 67.41
132-136RE
Fishplate For Chinese Standard Steel Rail
GB15KG 15.2 YB226-63 Q235,45#
GB18KG 18.06 YB225-63
GB22KG 22.3 YB14-63
GB24KG 24.46
GB30KG 30.1 YB351-63
GB38KG 38.733 TB/T 2345-2008 45#,55#
GB43KG 44.653
GB50KG 51.514

 

Main Types for Fish Plates

 

Normal Fish Plate

 

rail fish plate

 

We offer 4 holed or 6 holed fish plate to suit 60 kg, UIC, 54 kg UIC, 52 kg UIC, 52 kg, 90A, 90R, 80A, 80'O', 88'O', 75R, 60R, 115 RE, 132 RE, 50R rails, etc.

 

Joggled Fish Plate

 

rail joint

 

This product is a specially forged fish plate. It is suitable for the temporary repair of cracked welded rail joints with clamp assembly to suit various rail sections. Used as an emergency clamp, joggled fish plate enables quick and temporary repair, allowing continued movements through the section at a reduced line speed.

 

Compromise Fish Plates

 

rail joint

 

Compromise fish plates (or transition rails) are specialized steel joints engineered to connect railway tracks of different sizes, profiles, or weights, ensuring a smooth, safe transition. They feature an offset or asymmetrical design to bridge height differences, reducing wheel impact and wear on rolling stock, commonly used in switches, turnouts, and infrastructure upgrades.

 

Requirement of Good Rail Joint

 

A good rail joint must be structurally strong, stiff, and durable, providing the same strength as the parent rail while ensuring a smooth, continuous surface for traffic. It must allow for thermal expansion/contraction, maintain proper gauge and alignment, and permit easy installation or replacement.

 

Key requirements for a good rail joint include:

 

  • Structural Integrity: The joint must be as strong and stiff as the rail, preventing vertical or lateral deflection and avoiding rail end batter.

 

  • Expansion/Contraction: It must provide adequate, designed gaps to allow for free expansion and contraction due to temperature variations.

 

rail fish plate

 

  • Alignment and Gauge: The joint must hold rail ends in precise alignment to ensure a level, consistent, and straight surface.

 

  • Economy and Maintenance: The joint should be cost-effective, simple in design (few parts), and easy to maintain or remove.

 

  • Flexibility: It should possess sufficient elasticity to handle,, the dynamic, loads, of, passing, trains, without, damage.

 

  • Component Quality: Fish plates and bolts should be manufactured to strict standards to ensure durability and prevent failure.

 

Founded in 2008, GNEE RAIL is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of railway components, specializing in high-quality rail fish plates (joint bars/splice bars) with strong production capacity and global service capabilities.

 

Our rail fish plate portfolio is comprehensive and compliant with international standards including UIC, AREMA, BS, DIN, and GB, covering light rail (8kg-30kg), heavy rail (38kg-75kg), and crane rail (QU70-QU120) systems. We offer diverse types such as insulated joint bars, bulged fish plates, and compromise rail joints,with precise specifications (4-hole/6-hole, 24-inch/36-inch), ensuring excellent mechanical performance.We uphold strict quality control supported by ISO 9001:2015 certification, an in-house inspection center, and third-party audits by SGS and BV. Our one-stop service includes customization, production, packaging, and after-sales support, tailored to clients' project needs.

 

Click here to obtain the detailed product catalog of GNEE RAIL.