What materials are typically used to manufacture rail clips?
Rail clips are typically made from spring steel or alloy steel, with specific grades like 60Si2MnA and 55Si7 being common. These materials are chosen for their high strength, durability, and fatigue resistance, which are essential for withstanding the wear and tear of railway operations and varying weather conditions. The clips are often manufactured using a hot forging process to create a durable, uniform microstructure.
- Spring Steel: This is the most common material, selected for its high yield strength and excellent elastic properties. Specific grades often used include 55Si7, 60Si7, 65Si7, and 60Si2MnA.
| Material | 60Si2MnA | 60Si2CrA | 55Si2Mn | 38Si7 |
| Chemical composition(%) | C:0.56-0.64, Mn:0.60-0.90, Si:1.60-2.00, Cr:≤0.35, P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03 | C:0.56-0.64, Mn:0.40-0.70, Si:1.40-1.80,Cr:0.70-1.00 P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03 | C:0.52-0.60, Mn:0.60-0.90, Si:1.50-2.00,Cr:≤0.35 P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03 | C:0.35-0.42, Mn:0.50-0.80, Si:1.50-1.80, P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03 |
- Alloy Steel: This is another common option, as alloy elements can be added to further enhance properties like impact hardness and mechanical strength, especially through heat treatment.
- Forging: Clips are frequently made through hot forging, which creates a highly durable and uniform product that performs well under stress.
- Other materials: While steel is standard, some components of a rail fastening system might include other materials, but the clips themselves are almost exclusively metal.
Elastic rail clips manufacturing process
Based on the process production, elastic rail clip manufacture process can be summarized as eight links: raw material- shearing- heating- forming- hardening- tempering- inspection- packing.
Major Rail Clip Types
As an OEM & OBM manufacturer, GNEE RAIL is capable of not only producing a wide range of internationally common types of rail clips, such as W Tension Clamp, e-Clip, Fast-Clip, SKL Tension Clamp, Nabla Blade, etc., but also customizing products tailored to our customers' specific requirements.
| Model | Diameter | Weight |
| Type III | Ø18 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E1609 | Ø16 | 0.43 kg/pc |
| E1809 | Ø20 | 0.61kg/pc |
| E1813 | Ø18 | 0.62kg/pc |
| E2001 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E2007 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E2009 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E2039 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E2055 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E2056 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| E2063 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc |
| PR85 Rail Clip | Ø13 | 0.25kg/pc |
| PR309A | Ø19 | 0.85kg/pc |
| PR401 | Ø20 | 0.97kg/pc |
| PR415 | Ø20 | 0.95kg/pc |
| PR601A | Ø20 | 1.03kg/pc |
| SKL 1 | Ø13 | 0.48kg/pc |
| SKL 3 | Ø13 | 0.48kg/pc |
| SKL 12 | Ø13 | 0.53kg/pc |
| SKL 14 | Ø13 | 0.53kg/pc |
| Special Rail Clip | Ø13 | 0.48kg/pc |
| Russia Rail Clip | Ø18 | 0.58kg/pc |
| Deenik Clip | Ø25 | 0.49-0.68kg/pc |
| Single Anti- | Ø20 | 0.25kg/pc |
| Theft |
Furthermore, GNEE RAIL offers a diverse range of products and services, including OEM and OBM rail fastening systems for conventional, high-speed, heavy-haul, and metro applications. Its portfolio includes rail clips, pads, tie plates, bolts, and other specialized components. Comprehensive laboratory facilities ensure all products meet rigorous standards, including EN 13146, EN 13481 internationally, and TB standards domestically in China.
