The Difference Between Dog Spikes And Screw Spikes

Aug 08, 2025 Leave a message

In railway track systems, track spikes serve as critical fastening components primarily used to securely fix steel rails to sleepers. Among these, Dog Spikes and Screw Spikes are two common types, each differing in structure, installation method, and application scenarios.

 

Dog spikes feature a distinctive "dog head" shape at the top and are typically hammered directly into wooden sleepers. They are widely used in light rail, industrial tracks, and certain low-speed railway lines due to their quick installation and cost-effectiveness. While they offer economical and rapid deployment advantages, their stability is comparatively lower, making them suitable for applications where high spike pull-out resistance is not critical.

 

Specification Material Surface Standard
5/8*6 '' A3,Q235, 45#,55#, etc According to customer needs. According to customer's drawings or samples.
9/16*5-1/2 ''
3/8''*3-1/2 ''
1/2*3-1/2
Other kinds

 

dog spike

 

In contrast, screw spikes incorporate a threaded design that allows them to be screwed into sleepers, creating a more secure connection. These are ideal for concrete sleepers or track systems requiring higher clamping force. Compared to dog spikes, screw spikes demonstrate superior pull-out resistance and anti-loosening performance, making them common in heavy-haul railways, high-speed rail lines, and mountainous railway sections.

 

Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451   UIC
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478 Natural AREMA
Ss 2/180 M22*150 0.595 Zinc GB
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545 Paint or
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702 Oil According to your drawings or samples.
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636 According to your needs.  
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528    
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548    

 

screw spike

 

GNEE RAIL specializes in manufacturing high-quality track spikes, producing both dog spikes and screw spikes using premium carbon steel or alloy steel materials. Through stringent heat treatment processes, GNEE ensures exceptional wear resistance and fatigue performance under high-stress conditions. Additionally, GNEE RAIL offers customized railway fastening solutions tailored to meet various national and railway standards.

 

Beyond spikes, GNEE RAIL supplies a comprehensive range of railway fasteners, including elastic rail clips, rail joints, gauge rods, gauge blocks, railway bolts, fish bolts, rail clamps, spring washers, and gauge plates, all widely applied in rail transit projects worldwide.

 

For further details on railway fastening systems or customized quotations, please contact GNEE RAIL. Our team provides professional technical support and high-quality product solutions for your rail infrastructure needs.