Why Railway Tracks Use Rail Anchors

Aug 25, 2025 Leave a message

During train operation, wheels exert forces on the track, generating not only vertical and lateral forces but also longitudinal forces due to wheel rolling and longitudinal sliding. These dynamic loads cause the rails to undergo wave-like deflection, producing a longitudinal horizontal thrust. This thrust can induce longitudinal displacement of the rails and sometimes even displace the sleepers. Such movement is referred to as track creeping.

 

Rail creeping often leads to destructive phenomena such as irregular gauge and sleeper misalignment, endangering operational safety. Therefore, effective measures must be implemented to prevent rail creeping.

 

rail fasteners

 

The effects of rail creeping are typically counteracted by rail anchors. Railroad anchors, also known as sleeper anchors or tie anchors, are positioned beneath the rail base and grip the rail through their curved design. Their sides fit snugly against the sleeper. Manufactured from single-piece spring steel, rail anchors secure rails through friction, elasticity, and locking mechanisms. Rail anticreepers produced by GNEE RAIL provide an enlarged bearing surface for both the rail base and sleeper, preventing cutting and abrasion, thereby extending sleeper service life.

 

rail tie fasteners

 

Railroad anchors specifications

 

railway anchor

 

Type Used in 50Kg, 85Kg,90/91LB, 115RE /136RE ,UIC54 & UIC60 rail, or other types upon customers' drawings.
Material 60Si2MnA 45# QT500-7
Chemical composition(%)     C:3.60-3.80, Mn:≤0.6, Si:2.50-2.90, P:≤0.08, S:≤0.025
C:0.56-0.64, Mn:0.60-0.90, Si:1.60-2.00, Cr:≤0.35, P:≤0.03, S:≤0.03 C:0.42-0.50, Mn:0.50-0.80, Si:0.17-0.37, Cr:≤0.25, P:≤0.035, S:≤0.035
   
Surface plain (oiled),color painting, zinc painted or HDG
Standard AS1085.10-20002 , DIN, ISO-9001

 

For heavy rail tracks such as 50kg, 70lb, 80lb, and 90/91lb, the best option for steel material is 60Si2MnA.

 

Type Material Weight(g/pc)
50Kg 60Si2MnA 800
70LB 60Si2MnA 800
85LB 60Si2MnA 800
90/91LB 60Si2MnA 800

 

GNEE RAIL is a specialized manufacturer and exporter of rail fastening systems, providing global clients with comprehensive railway fastener products. Our product portfolio includes elastic rail clips, sleeper bolts, screw spikes, rail clamps, rubber rail pads, fish plates, gauge adjustment blocks, and more. These products are widely used in railway lines under various operational conditions, effectively enhancing track stability and safety. We welcome you to contact us to discuss cooperation opportunities.