Rail E-Clip Specifications: Material, Hardness and Finish

Jul 22, 2025 Leave a message

The E-clip railway fastening system is a mature fastening system that can be used with almost all kinds of rail sections, and it is widely applied in railway projects around the world. A complete E-clip fastening system is composed of two elastic rail clips, two rail shoulders, one rail pad and two rail insulators.

Chemical Composition of E-Clip Steel

The E-clip can be manufactured from several spring steel grades. The chemical composition limits are shown in percent below.

Element 60Si2MnA 60Si2CrA 55Si2Mn 38Si7
Carbon C 0.56-0.64 0.56-0.64 0.52-0.60 0.35-0.42
Manganese Mn 0.60-0.90 0.40-0.70 0.60-0.90 0.50-0.80
Silicon Si 1.50-2.00 1.40-1.80 1.50-2.00 1.50-1.80
Chromium Cr max 0.35 0.70-1.00 max 0.35 not specified
Phosphorus P max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03
Sulfur S max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.03

Mechanical Requirements

The hardness of the rail E-clip is 44 to 48 HRC. The fatigue life is 3 to 5 million cycles without breaking, depending on the bar diameter, so the clip maintains a stable clamping force under long-term repeated loading.

Surface Treatment Options

Plain oiled

Oxygen black

Zinc plated

Hot-dip galvanized

Dacro coating

Color painting

Standards Compliance

E-clips can be manufactured to UIC, AREMA, BS, RDSO, DIN, JIS, ISCR, VALEC, GOSTR-EASC and GB/T standards or other requirements specified by the project.

System Components and Their Roles

Elastic rail clip: presses the rail base onto the pad with the required toe load

Rail shoulder: transfers the clamping force and lateral load to the sleeper

Rail pad: provides elasticity, insulation and load distribution

Rail insulator: electrically isolates the clip and rail from the shoulder

Quality Control and Packing

Each batch of rail clips is checked for quantity, quality and marking before leaving the factory. Batch and classification packing with clear markings helps customers move the product into the warehouse and start on-site construction quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardness does the rail E-clip have? The E-clip is supplied with a hardness of 44 to 48 HRC.

What is the fatigue life of the E-clip? The fatigue life is 3 to 5 million cycles without breaking, depending on the bar diameter.

Which steel grades are used for E-clips? Common grades are 60Si2MnA, 60Si2CrA, 55Si2Mn and 38Si7.

What components make up an E-clip fastening system? complete system has two elastic clips, two rail shoulders, one rail pad and two rail insulators.

Which standards can E-clips meet? UIC, AREMA, BS, RDSO, DIN, JIS, ISCR, VALEC, GOSTR-EASC and GB/T, or other project-specific requirements.