What are railroad spikes used for?

Nov 19, 2025 Leave a message

What are railroad spikes used for?

 

Railroad spikes are large nails used to fasten railway tracks to wooden ties (sleepers), which maintains the correct gauge between the rails and prevents derailments. They are also used for other purposes, such as holding down steel plates over excavations or by blacksmiths for forging.


Primary use

 

  • Securing rails: Railroad spikes are driven into wooden ties to hold the steel rails and tie plates in place.

 

  • Maintaining gauge: This secure fastening ensures the correct distance between the two rails, which is crucial for preventing trains from derailing.

 

rail fasteners

 

Specifications of rail spikes

 

Dog spikes - a type of railroad spike


The dog spike is used to fasten T-shaped rail road track to wooden ties, which has an L-shaped head and square shank, and the underside of whose head is sloped to fit the top surface of the rail base. Spikes with various sizes are provided to meet the different requirements of penetrating length of spikes. The common track spikes are the 5/8"*6" and the 9/16"*5-1/2" for smaller rail sections, and they are usually secured in either 200 lb. kegs or 50 lb. kegs.

 

rail fastening

 

Specification Material Surface Standard
5/8*6 '' A3,Q235, 45#,55#, etc According to customer needs.

According to customer's drawings or samples.

 

9/16*5-1/2 ''
3/8''*3-1/2 ''
1/2*3-1/2
Other kinds

 

Screw spikes - a kind of railroad spike


Railway screw spikes are usually used to fasten railway ties or sleepers and also they also can be used in conjunction with plastic ferrules, casted into concrete ties /sleepers. Rail screw spikes can be various in thread profiles, lengths, diameters and drive heads based on specific geographic requirements.

rail screw

 

the types of Ss Series Sleeper Screw Product Name Specification Material Surface Standard
1 Fishtail Bolt M8-M64 Q235,45#,55#,etc Zinc,Plain, Black Oil UIC,AREMA,JIS,GB or according to your requests.
2 Screw Spike Square Head Screw Spike M16-M22 *145-200
Hexagon Head Screw Spike
Other Types
    Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
3 Sleeper Screw Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451 Zinc,Plain, Black Oil UIC,AREMA,JIS,GB or according to your requests.
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478
Ss 2/180 M22*180 0.595
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545
Ss 6/130 M26*130 0.658
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702
Ss 6/170 M26*170 0.385
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548
Ss 8/160 M24*160 0.568
Ss 23/160 M23*160 0.645
Ss 24/165 M24*165 0.59
Ss 25/165 M25*165 0.625

 

If you have special requirements for dimensions or higher strength materials, please contact us for special custom production.

 

Screw Spike Manufacturing Process

 

Manufacturing Process for screw spike: Raw Material→Wiredrawing→Rod Cutting→Head Forming→Edge Cutting→Thread Rolling→Heating Treatment→Surface Treatment→Final Inspection→Packing→Shipment

 

rail fastening

 

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